初始化奇妙小屏幕控制器项目
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from __future__ import annotations
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import hashlib
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import ipaddress
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import json
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from pathlib import Path
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import re
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import struct
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from typing import Any
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PRODUCT_ID = "matrix-screen-controller-walnutpi"
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CONFIG_FILE_BYTES = 64 * 1024
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HEADER_BYTES = 4096
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SLOT_BYTES = (CONFIG_FILE_BYTES - HEADER_BYTES) // 2
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FILE_MAGIC = b"MSCCFG2\0"
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SLOT_MAGIC = b"MSCSLOT\0"
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FORMAT_VERSION = 1
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_HEADER = struct.Struct("<8sII")
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_SLOT_HEADER = struct.Struct("<8sQI32s")
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_USERNAME = re.compile(r"^[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]{0,31}$")
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class ImageConfigError(ValueError):
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pass
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def validate_config(value: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
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if not isinstance(value, dict) or set(value) != {
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"schema_version",
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"product",
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"software_version",
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"account",
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"wifi",
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"ipv4",
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}:
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raise ImageConfigError("image configuration fields are invalid")
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if value["schema_version"] != 1 or value["product"] != PRODUCT_ID:
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raise ImageConfigError("image configuration product or schema is unsupported")
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if not isinstance(value["software_version"], str) or not re.fullmatch(
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r"(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)\.(?:0|[1-9][0-9]*)",
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value["software_version"],
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):
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raise ImageConfigError("software_version must use MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH")
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account = value["account"]
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if not isinstance(account, dict) or set(account) != {"username", "password"}:
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raise ImageConfigError("account configuration is invalid")
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if not isinstance(account["username"], str) or not _USERNAME.fullmatch(account["username"]):
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raise ImageConfigError("account username is not a supported Linux username")
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_validate_secret(account["password"], "account password", minimum=8, maximum=128)
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wifi = value["wifi"]
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if not isinstance(wifi, dict) or set(wifi) != {"ssid", "password"}:
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raise ImageConfigError("Wi-Fi configuration is invalid")
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_validate_text(wifi["ssid"], "Wi-Fi SSID", minimum=1, maximum_bytes=32)
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_validate_secret(wifi["password"], "Wi-Fi password", minimum=8, maximum=63)
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ipv4 = value["ipv4"]
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if not isinstance(ipv4, dict) or set(ipv4) != {
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"mode",
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"address",
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"prefix",
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"gateway",
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"dns",
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}:
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raise ImageConfigError("IPv4 configuration is invalid")
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if ipv4["mode"] not in {"dhcp", "static"}:
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raise ImageConfigError("IPv4 mode must be dhcp or static")
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if ipv4["mode"] == "dhcp":
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if ipv4 != {"mode": "dhcp", "address": "", "prefix": 0, "gateway": "", "dns": []}:
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raise ImageConfigError("DHCP configuration must not include static fields")
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else:
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try:
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address = ipaddress.IPv4Address(ipv4["address"])
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gateway = ipaddress.IPv4Address(ipv4["gateway"])
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except (ipaddress.AddressValueError, TypeError) as exc:
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raise ImageConfigError("static IPv4 address or gateway is invalid") from exc
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prefix = ipv4["prefix"]
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if type(prefix) is not int or not 1 <= prefix <= 32:
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raise ImageConfigError("static IPv4 prefix must be between 1 and 32")
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network = ipaddress.IPv4Network(f"{address}/{prefix}", strict=False)
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if gateway not in network:
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raise ImageConfigError("static IPv4 gateway must be in the same subnet")
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if not isinstance(ipv4["dns"], list) or not 1 <= len(ipv4["dns"]) <= 4:
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raise ImageConfigError("static IPv4 DNS must contain one to four addresses")
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try:
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ipv4["dns"] = [str(ipaddress.IPv4Address(item)) for item in ipv4["dns"]]
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except (ipaddress.AddressValueError, TypeError) as exc:
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raise ImageConfigError("static IPv4 DNS contains an invalid address") from exc
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return value
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def _validate_text(value: Any, label: str, *, minimum: int, maximum_bytes: int) -> None:
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if not isinstance(value, str) or len(value) < minimum or len(value.encode("utf-8")) > maximum_bytes:
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raise ImageConfigError(f"{label} length is invalid")
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if any(character in value for character in ("\0", "\r", "\n")):
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raise ImageConfigError(f"{label} contains a forbidden character")
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def _validate_secret(value: Any, label: str, *, minimum: int, maximum: int) -> None:
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if not isinstance(value, str) or not minimum <= len(value) <= maximum:
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raise ImageConfigError(f"{label} length is invalid")
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if any(character in value for character in ("\0", "\r", "\n")):
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raise ImageConfigError(f"{label} contains a forbidden character")
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def _slot_offset(index: int) -> int:
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return HEADER_BYTES + index * SLOT_BYTES
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def _encode_slot(config: dict[str, Any], generation: int) -> bytes:
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payload = (json.dumps(validate_config(config), ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":")) + "\n").encode("utf-8")
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maximum = SLOT_BYTES - _SLOT_HEADER.size
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if len(payload) > maximum:
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raise ImageConfigError("image configuration payload is too large")
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header = _SLOT_HEADER.pack(SLOT_MAGIC, generation, len(payload), hashlib.sha256(payload).digest())
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return header + payload + bytes(SLOT_BYTES - len(header) - len(payload))
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def create_config_file(config: dict[str, Any]) -> bytes:
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result = bytearray(CONFIG_FILE_BYTES)
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_HEADER.pack_into(result, 0, FILE_MAGIC, FORMAT_VERSION, CONFIG_FILE_BYTES)
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result[_slot_offset(0) : _slot_offset(0) + SLOT_BYTES] = _encode_slot(config, 1)
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return bytes(result)
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def read_config_file(data: bytes) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], int, int]:
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if len(data) != CONFIG_FILE_BYTES:
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raise ImageConfigError("image configuration file size is invalid")
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magic, version, declared_size = _HEADER.unpack_from(data, 0)
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if magic != FILE_MAGIC or version != FORMAT_VERSION or declared_size != CONFIG_FILE_BYTES:
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raise ImageConfigError("image configuration header is invalid")
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valid: list[tuple[int, int, dict[str, Any]]] = []
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for index in range(2):
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offset = _slot_offset(index)
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slot_magic, generation, payload_bytes, digest = _SLOT_HEADER.unpack_from(data, offset)
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if slot_magic != SLOT_MAGIC or payload_bytes <= 0 or payload_bytes > SLOT_BYTES - _SLOT_HEADER.size:
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continue
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payload = data[offset + _SLOT_HEADER.size : offset + _SLOT_HEADER.size + payload_bytes]
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if hashlib.sha256(payload).digest() != digest:
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continue
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try:
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document = validate_config(json.loads(payload.decode("utf-8")))
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except (UnicodeError, json.JSONDecodeError, ImageConfigError):
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continue
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valid.append((generation, index, document))
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if not valid:
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raise ImageConfigError("image configuration has no valid slot")
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generation, index, document = max(valid, key=lambda item: (item[0], item[1]))
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return document, generation, index
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def update_config_file(data: bytes, config: dict[str, Any]) -> bytes:
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_current, generation, active = read_config_file(data)
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target = 1 - active
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result = bytearray(data)
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offset = _slot_offset(target)
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result[offset : offset + SLOT_BYTES] = _encode_slot(config, generation + 1)
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return bytes(result)
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def read_config_path(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
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document, _generation, _slot = read_config_file(Path(path).read_bytes())
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return document
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